Credit Card Debt Is a National Problem
You’re not alone in dealing with credit card debt. With the total outstanding revolving debt over $1 trillion according to the Federal Reserve, credit card debt is a problem for millions of Americans. Credit monitoring firm Experian noted in its 2021 annual State of Credit Cards report that consumer credit card debt stood at $784.5 billion in 2021, down from $875.6 billion in 2020. Drilling down even further, Experian’s report notes the average credit card balance stands at $5,221, down from $5,315 in 2020, a clear sign that credit card debt is headed in the right direction.
Why Credit Card Debt Is a Personal Finance Problem
It’s encouraging that credit card debt levels have dropped—average credit utilization is currently at 25%, the lowest in a decade, according to Experian—but consumers still have a long way to go. Even if you’re doing OK keeping up with your credit card payments, credit card debt may affect your life in ways you don’t realize or notice.
Credit Card Debt Is Expensive
Carrying a credit card balance means you have to pay interest each month until the debt is repaid. The higher the interest rate and the longer it takes you to pay off your balance, the more you’ll pay in interest. For instance, a balance of $5,221 at the current average credit card APR of 21.96% wouldn’t be paid off for more than 16 years, during which you’d pay a total of $13,238.18 to the credit card company—$8,062.18 of it in interest. That calculation assumes you’d paid just the minimum due during that time (1% of the balance plus interest and a $35 minimum payment) and that you didn’t add any more debt to the account.
Credit Card Debt Limits Your Financial Choices
Many of your financial decisions hinge on your credit score, a number that’s based in part on the amount of credit card debt you’re carrying. Higher credit card balances raise your credit utilization, drop your credit score, and make it harder to qualify for new credit cards and loans. That could mean it’s more difficult to buy a house or car when you’re ready to. Credit card debt also reduces your cash flow, making it harder to save up an emergency fund, invest in retirement, or afford large purchases, even if your credit score is good enough for loan approval.
Credit Card Debt Affects Your Mind and Your Body
Debt is a burden on your finances, and it can also be a cognitive burden. Researchers are discovering a link between debt and our ability to to think and make decisions. In one study, researchers found that impoverished people performed better on cognitive tests after they had received debt-reduction payments. Debt can also harm us emotionally and physically. Researchers in another study linked high debt levels with depression, higher perceived stress levels, and higher blood pressure.
Next Steps and More Resources
The good news is that credit card debt is solvable. If you’re here, then you’ve probably decided to do something about your debt. The next step is figuring out how much you owe so you can begin to make a plan on how to tackle it. And if you’re still unsure about the dangers of credit card debt, here are a few more warnings:
From making your purchases more expensive to restricting your financial freedom, learn nine more reasons debt is bad. Learn more about the dangers of credit card debt specifically, plus ways to mitigate or avoid them.
If you’ve noticed any of these signs your credit card debt is out of control, take heart. You can get your debt under control. Correction - Oct. 31, 2022: This article has been updated to correct the total amount paid to the credit card company in the first example.
